Hernias:

• Inguinal hernia
• Umbilical hernia
• Epigastric hernia

Diseases of the Scrotum and Genital Area:

• Hydrocele (testicular hydrocele)
• Acute diseases of the genital organs in children (pain, inflammation, trauma)
• Testicular torsion
• Labial adhesions in girls
• Phimosis
• Congenital and acquired pathologies of the reproductive organs (cryptorchidism, hypospadias, patent processus vaginalis)

Acute Surgical Conditions:

• Acute abdominal pain (appendicitis, peritonitis)
• Abscesses and phlegmons

Soft Tissue Pathologies:

• Cysts, lipomas, epidermoid cysts

Surgical Skin Pathologies:

• Moles, keratomas, keloid scars, traumatic lesions

Congenital and Acquired Surgical Conditions:

• Craniofacial anomalies and congenital malformations
• Diaphragmatic hernia
• Congenital pathologies of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

Surgical Procedures:

• Formation of gastrostomy, enterostomy, or urinary bladder stoma
• Urinary bladder catheterization